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- Microsoft access 2016 learning pdf free
Retrieved June 1, We repeat. Microsoft has signed up to the OIN". Archived from the original on October 11, Port July 6, Archived from the original on May 23, Retrieved July 7, Under the Community Promise, Microsoft provides assurance that it will not assert its Necessary Claims against anyone who makes, uses, sells, offers for sale, imports, or distributes any Covered Implementation under any type of development or distribution model, including open-source licensing models such as the LGPL or GPL.
ZDNet Asia. Canonical Ltd. It is common practice in the software industry to register patents as protection against litigation, rather than as an intent to litigate. Thus mere existence of a patent, without a claim of infringement, is not sufficient reason to warrant exclusion from the Ubuntu Project. June 12, Retrieved July 4, Los Angeles Times. April 9, Archived from the original on August 4, France October 28, Archived from the original on July 1, China Daily.
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Archived from the original on November 26, Archived from the original on November 3, Many large formal institutions have sprung up to support the development of the open-source movement, including the Apache Software Foundation , which supports community projects such as the open-source framework Apache Hadoop and the open-source HTTP server Apache HTTP.
The sharing of technical information predates the Internet and the personal computer considerably. For instance, in the early years of automobile development a group of capital monopolists owned the rights to a 2-cycle gasoline-engine patent originally filed by George B. In , independent automaker Henry Ford won a challenge to the Selden patent. The result was that the Selden patent became virtually worthless and a new association which would eventually become the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association was formed.
Early instances of the free sharing of source code include IBM 's source releases of its operating systems and other programs in the s and s, and the SHARE user group that formed to facilitate the exchange of software. This led to the birth of the early Internet in BSD , for example, was first widely distributed by posts to comp. Linux followed in this model. The term "open source," as related to "free" software, was in common use by It was later proposed by a group of people in the free software movement who were critical of the political agenda and moral philosophy implied in the term "free software" and sought to reframe the discourse to reflect a more commercially minded position.
Peterson suggested "open source" at a meeting [19] held at Palo Alto, California , in reaction to Netscape 's announcement in January of a source code release for Navigator. Richard Stallman , the founder of the free software movement, initially seemed to adopt the term, but later changed his mind.
Raymond was especially active in the effort to popularize the new term. He made the first public call to the free software community to adopt it in February The term gained further visibility through an event organized in April by technology publisher Tim O'Reilly. At that meeting, alternatives to the term "free software" were discussed. Tiemann argued for "sourceware" as a new term, while Raymond argued for "open source.
Some economists agree that open-source is an information good [25] or "knowledge good" with original work involving a significant amount of time, money, and effort. The cost of reproducing the work is low enough that additional users may be added at zero or near zero cost — this is referred to as the marginal cost of a product. Copyright creates a monopoly so that the price charged to consumers can be significantly higher than the marginal cost of production.
This allows the author to recoup the cost of making the original work. Copyright thus creates access costs for consumers who value the work more than the marginal cost but less than the initial production cost. Access costs also pose problems for authors who wish to create a derivative work —such as a copy of a software program modified to fix a bug or add a feature, or a remix of a song—but are unable or unwilling to pay the copyright holder for the right to do so. Being organized as effectively a " consumers' cooperative ", open source eliminates some of the access costs of consumers and creators of derivative works by reducing the restrictions of copyright.
Basic economic theory predicts that lower costs would lead to higher consumption and also more frequent creation of derivative works. Organizations such as Creative Commons host websites where individuals can file for alternative "licenses", or levels of restriction, for their works.
Others argue that since consumers do not pay for their copies, creators are unable to recoup the initial cost of production and thus have little economic incentive to create in the first place. By this argument, consumers would lose out because some of the goods they would otherwise purchase would not be available.
In practice, content producers can choose whether to adopt a proprietary license and charge for copies, or an open license.
Some goods which require large amounts of professional research and development, such as the pharmaceutical industry which depends largely on patents , not copyright for intellectual property protection are almost exclusively proprietary, although increasingly sophisticated technologies are being developed on open-source principles. There is evidence that open-source development creates enormous value. RepRap 3D printers can replicate the product for the cost of materials.
Many open source projects have a high economic value. The rank given is based on the activity regarding projects in online discussions, on GitHub, on search activity in search engines and on the influence on the labour market. Alternative arrangements have also been shown to result in good creation outside of the proprietary license model. Examples include: [ citation needed ].
The open-source model is a decentralized software development model that encourages open collaboration , [3] [32] meaning "any system of innovation or production that relies on goal-oriented yet loosely coordinated participants who interact to create a product or service of economic value, which they make available to contributors and noncontributors alike.
The open-source model for software development inspired the use of the term to refer to other forms of open collaboration, such as in Internet forums , [8] mailing lists [33] and online communities. Open collaboration is the principle underlying peer production , mass collaboration , and wikinomics.
It also explains some instances of crowdsourcing , collaborative consumption , and open innovation. Riehle et al. For example, all of the elements — goods of economic value, open access to contribute and consume, interaction and exchange, purposeful yet loosely coordinated work — are present in an open source software project, in Wikipedia, or in a user forum or community.
They can also be present in a commercial website that is based on user-generated content. In all of these instances of open collaboration, anyone can contribute and anyone can freely partake in the fruits of sharing, which are produced by interacting participants who are loosely coordinated. An annual conference dedicated to the research and practice of open collaboration is the International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration OpenSym, formerly WikiSym.
Open source gained hold in part due to the rise of the Internet. An open-source license is a type of license for computer software and other products that allows the source code , blueprint or design to be used, modified or shared with or without modification under defined terms and conditions. Open-source licensed software is mostly available free of charge, though this does not necessarily have to be the case.
Licenses which only permit non-commercial redistribution or modification of the source code for personal use only are generally not considered as open-source licenses. However, open-source licenses may have some restrictions, particularly regarding the expression of respect to the origin of software, such as a requirement to preserve the name of the authors and a copyright statement within the code, or a requirement to redistribute the licensed software only under the same license as in a copyleft license.
Social and political views have been affected by the growth of the concept of open source. Advocates in one field often support the expansion of open source in other fields. But Eric Raymond and other founders of the open-source movement have sometimes publicly argued against speculation about applications outside software, saying that strong arguments for software openness should not be weakened by overreaching into areas where the story may be less compelling.
The broader impact of the open-source movement, and the extent of its role in the development of new information sharing procedures, remain to be seen. The open-source movement has inspired increased transparency and liberty in biotechnology research, for example CAMBIA [42] Even the research methodologies themselves can benefit from the application of open-source principles.
Open-source software is software which source code is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the source code without paying royalties or fees. These communities are composed of individual programmers as well as large companies. Some of the individual programmers who start an open-source project may end up establishing companies offering products or services incorporating open-source programs.
Open-source hardware is hardware which initial specification, usually in a software format, is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the hardware and source code without paying royalties or fees. Open-source hardware evolves through community cooperation. Examples of open-source hardware initiatives are:.
Some publishers of open-access journals have argued that data from food science and gastronomy studies should be freely available to aid reproducibility. An open-source robot is a robot whose blueprints, schematics, or source code are released under an open-source model. For example, "being free to speak" is not the same as "free beer".
Generally, open source refers to a computer program in which the source code is available to the general public for use for any including commercial purpose, or modification from its original design. Open-source code is meant to be a collaborative effort, where programmers improve upon the source code and share the changes within the community.
The rise of open-source culture in the 20th century resulted from a growing tension between creative practices that involve require access to content that is often copyrighted , and restrictive intellectual property laws and policies governing access to copyrighted content.
The two main ways in which intellectual property laws became more restrictive in the 20th century were extensions to the term of copyright particularly in the United States and penalties, such as those articulated in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act DMCA , placed on attempts to circumvent anti-piracy technologies.
Although artistic appropriation is often permitted under fair-use doctrines, the complexity and ambiguity of these doctrines creates an atmosphere of uncertainty among cultural practitioners.
Also, the protective actions of copyright owners create what some call a " chilling effect " among cultural practitioners. The idea of an "open-source" culture runs parallel to " Free Culture ," but is substantively different. Free culture is a term derived from the free software movement , and in contrast to that vision of culture, proponents of open-source culture OSC maintain that some intellectual property law needs to exist to protect cultural producers.
Yet they propose a more nuanced position than corporations have traditionally sought. Instead of seeing intellectual property law as an expression of instrumental rules intended to uphold either natural rights or desirable outcomes, an argument for OSC takes into account diverse goods as in "the Good life" and ends.
Sites such as ccMixter offer up free web space for anyone willing to license their work under a Creative Commons license. The resulting cultural product is then available to download free generally accessible to anyone with an Internet connection. Through various technologies such as peer-to-peer networks and blogs , cultural producers can take advantage of vast social networks to distribute their products.
As opposed to traditional media distribution, redistributing digital media on the Internet can be virtually costless. Irish philosopher Richard Kearney has used the term "open-source Hinduism " to refer to the way historical figures such as Mohandas Gandhi and Swami Vivekananda worked upon this ancient tradition. Open-source journalism formerly referred to the standard journalistic techniques of news gathering and fact checking, reflecting open-source intelligence , a similar term used in military intelligence circles.
Now, open-source journalism commonly refers to forms of innovative publishing of online journalism , rather than the sourcing of news stories by a professional journalist. In the 25 December issue of TIME magazine this is referred to as user created content and listed alongside more traditional open-source projects such as OpenSolaris and Linux.
Weblogs , or blogs, are another significant platform for open-source culture. To open the formatting menu for the visual, tap the Show Commands button. To open the Home tab, tap the Show Commands button. Each operating system has settings you can use to adjust how the closed captions or subtitles are displayed. The following table includes key best practices for creating PowerPoint for the web presentations that are accessible to people with disabilities.
Visual content includes pictures, SmartArt graphics, shapes, groups, embedded objects, and videos. Add alt text to shapes or embedded videos.
Add hyperlink text. Change the text of a hyperlink. Circle or use animation to highlight information, rather than relying on laser pointers or color. Add shapes if color is used to indicate status. The text in your presentations should be readable so that everyone, including people with visual disabilities, can see it well. Use the Accessibility Checker to find slides that don't have titles.
People who use screen readers and other assistive technology hear slide text, shapes, and content read back in a specific order. Use a logical reading order. To ensure that tables don't contain split cells, merged cells, or nested tables use the Accessibility Checker. Note: The Accessibility Checker inspects your presentation for all issues that can be fixed in the browser. For a complete inspection, open your presentation in the desktop app and use the desktop Accessibility Checker for Windows or Mac.
The following procedures describe how to add alt text to images and tables in your PowerPoint for the web presentations. The following procedures describe how to make the hyperlinks and tables in your PowerPoint for the web presentations accessible.
Select the text to which you want to add the hyperlink, right-click, and select Link. The text you selected displays in the Display text box. In the Display text box, edit the text you want to appear for the hyperlink. The following procedures describe how to make the slides in your PowerPoint for the web presentations accessible.
Use one of the included accessible themes and templates to make sure that your slide design, colors, contrast, and fonts are accessible for all audiences.
In your browser, go to Accessible PowerPoint template sampler. On the Accessible PowerPoint template page, select Download. The template sampler is downloaded to your device. Open PowerPoint for the web in your browser, open the selected design, and create your presentation. In the Slide Layout dialog box, select a slide layout that includes title placeholders, and then select Change Layout. The new layout is applied to the slides. In the PowerPoint desktop version, you can use the Selection pane to turn visibility on or off for titles and other objects on a slide.
Improve accessibility with the Accessibility Checker. Microsoft wants to provide the best possible experience for all our customers. If you have a disability or questions related to accessibility, please contact the Microsoft Disability Answer Desk for technical assistance. The Disability Answer Desk support team is trained in using many popular assistive technologies and can offer assistance in English, Spanish, French, and American Sign Language.
Please go to the Microsoft Disability Answer Desk site to find out the contact details for your region. If you are a government, commercial, or enterprise user, please contact the enterprise Disability Answer Desk.
Office Accessibility. Make your PowerPoint presentations accessible to people with disabilities. In this topic Best practices for making PowerPoint presentations accessible Check accessibility while you work Create accessible slides Avoid using tables Add alt text to visuals Create accessible hyperlink text and add ScreenTips Use accessible font format and color Use captions, subtitles, and alternative audio tracks in videos Save your presentation in a different format Test accessibility with a screen reader Best practices for making PowerPoint presentations accessible The following table includes key best practices for creating PowerPoint presentations that are accessible to people with disabilities.
What to fix How to find it Why fix it How to fix it Include alternative text with all visuals. Add alt text to visuals Make sure slide contents can be read in the order that you intend. Try navigating your slides with a screen reader. Set the reading order of slide contents Use built-in slide designs for inclusive reading order, colors, and more Add meaningful and accurate hyperlink text and ScreenTips. Tips: In the Alt Text pane, spelling errors are marked with a red squiggly line under the word.
Mac: Best practices for making PowerPoint presentations accessible The following table includes key best practices for creating PowerPoint presentations that are accessible to people with disabilities. Add alt text to visuals in Microsoft Add alt text to visuals in Office Add alt text to visuals in Office Make sure slide contents can be read in the order that you intend.
Set the reading order of slide contents When creating a new slide, use the built-in slide designs. Use built-in slide designs for inclusive reading order Add meaningful hyperlink text and ScreenTips. Notes: For audio and video content, in addition to alt text, include closed captioning for people who are deaf or have limited hearing. What to fix Why fix it How to fix it Include alternative text with all visuals and tables. Visual content includes pictures, shapes, charts, embedded objects, ink, and videos.
Add alt text to images, tables, and shapes Ensure that color is not the only means of conveying information. Use an accessible slide design Use sufficient contrast for text and background colors. Use an accessible slide design Use a simple table structure for data only, and specify column header information. Use table headers Use a larger font size 18pt or larger , sans serif fonts, and sufficient white space.
Use an accessible slide design Format text for accessibility Make videos accessible to visually impaired and hearing-impaired users Subtitles typically contain a transcription or translation of the dialogue.
Select the element, for example, an image. Mark visuals as decorative If your visuals are purely decorative and add visual interest but aren't informative, you can mark them as such without needing to write any alt text. Select the visual, for example, a picture or chart. Select Alt Text. Use an accessible slide design Use one of the included slide Themes to make sure that your slide design is accessible. Select a slide. Tap Themes and then select the theme you want.
Use table headers Position the cursor anywhere in a table. Tap Style Options and then select Header Row. In your table, type the column headings. Format text for accessibility Select your text. On the Home tab, select your text formatting options. Use captions, subtitles, and alternative audio tracks in videos PowerPoint supports the playback of video with multiple audio tracks.
To make your PowerPoint presentations with videos accessible, ensure the following: Videos include an audio track with video descriptions, if needed, for users that are blind or visually impaired.
See also Rules for the Accessibility Checker Everything you need to know to write effective alt text Make your Word documents accessible to people with disabilities Make your Excel documents accessible to people with disabilities Make your Outlook email accessible to people with disabilities Closed Caption file types supported by PowerPoint.
Android: Best practices for making PowerPoint presentations accessible The following table includes key best practices for creating PowerPoint presentations that are accessible to people with disabilities. What to fix Why fix it How to fix it Include alternative text with all images, shapes, and tables. Add alt text to images Add alt text to shapes Add alt text to tables Ensure that color is not the only means of conveying information.
Use captions, subtitles, and alternative audio tracks in videos Add alt text to visuals and tables The following procedures describe how to add alt text to visuals and tables in your PowerPoint presentations.
Office Online: Best practices for making PowerPoint for the web presentations accessible The following table includes key best practices for creating PowerPoint for the web presentations that are accessible to people with disabilities. What to fix How to find it Why fix it How to fix it Include alternative text with all visuals and tables. Add alt text to images Add alt text to SmartArt graphics Add alt text to shapes or embedded videos Add alt text to tables Add meaningful hyperlink text. Add hyperlink text Change the text of a hyperlink Ensure that color is not the only means of conveying information.
Format text for accessibility Use sufficient contrast for text and background colors. Avoid using orange, red, and green in your template and text. Use patterns in graphs, instead of color, to highlight points of interest. Use an accessible slide design Give every slide a unique title. Use a logical reading order Use unique slide titles Use a simple table structure for data only, and specify column header information. Use an accessible slide design Format text for accessibility Note: The Accessibility Checker inspects your presentation for all issues that can be fixed in the browser.
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Clear instructions. Easy to follow. No jargon. Thanks Bruce for the good effort. I feel it was worth buying your module to learn. This is another excellent course on Microsoft Access that will help you understand how to use it with MS Excel.
Signing up for this learning path will allow you to learn the concept underneath and how they are used to work with Excel. It is designed with a structured process to help you build a strong foundation in MS Access by considering the logic behind its structure.
The instructor of the course, Bruce Myron, will help you during the classes to learn how to create tables and learn how to properly structure them, create reports from scratch instead of relying on wizards, and much more. The course has a lot to it and I have made a lot of notes. It seems very worthwhile. Created by Kyle Pew, this excellent course is created by combining four different classes, focusing on multiple areas of MS Access.
Enrolling in this syllabus will take you through a deeper dive into the popular end-user relational database tool to clear away the pain of stumbling through daily tasks. Check out our curation of Best Computer Networking Courses. Review: This is an excellent course for those without any Access experience. Would highly recommend it to anyone.
If you are willing to learn the essential concepts of MS Access and how to easily maintain set up and maintain Access databases on a Windows Network, this course from Udemy is an excellent choice for you.
This curriculum will take you through a step-by-step approach to creating a network database and tools to update it quickly. It is also designed by Bruce Myron, a self-employed Access programmer and instructor, who will share his personal experience during the classes.
He will help you learn how to split a database into the front and back ends, link the front end and the back end, and more.
Review: Good course , simple and practical ,would like if there is notes at the end of every section like VBA course. This tutorial on Microsoft Access has been created by Adam Wilbert who is an expert in data visualization and database.
He teaches his students how to get the best results from their data.
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